Cafeteria & Vendors

This page examines what our children are being fed at school and who is responsible for preparing that food. Using a randomly selected week of elementary school lunch menus, it highlights highly processed ingredients linked to obesity and health risks, while also addressing transparency concerns created by outsourcing food service operations. Parents and taxpayers deserve to know not only what is being served, but where it is produced, who prepares it, and under what standards, especially when those workers are not district employees and are outside normal public oversight.

What a Random Week of School Lunch Reveals…

A review of ingredient labels from a single, randomly selected week in February 2026 at Justin Elementary shows that the overwhelming majority of menu items are ultra-processed foods produced off-site in industrial facilities and reheated or assembled on campus ingredients feb. These meals are not prepared from scratch at the school and rely heavily on preservatives, refined carbohydrates, industrial oils, and added sugars.

This is not occasional—it is systemic.

Ingredients of Highest Concern (from actual menu labels)

Across burgers, pizza, quesadillas, chicken products, breakfast items, snacks, and sauces, the following ingredients appear repeatedly:

Highly Processed Additives & Preservatives

  • Sodium nitrites

  • BHA / BHT (cereals, processed meats)

  • Carrageenan (chicken products)

  • DATEM (breads, Pop-Tarts, biscuits)

  • Sodium aluminum phosphate / sulfate

  • Calcium propionate (breads)

  • Potassium sorbate / sodium benzoate (juices, garlic)

  • Disodium inosinate & disodium guanylate

The menu shows routine exposure to ingredients strongly associated with excess caloric intake and poor metabolic outcomes:

  • High-fructose corn syrup

  • Corn syrup

  • Dextrose / maltodextrin

  • Added sugars (often multiple forms in one item)

  • Refined enriched flours

  • Vegetable shortenings

  • Palm oil

  • Hydrogenated oils

  • Sugary breakfast items (Pop-Tarts, donuts, sweet cereals, pancakes with syrup)

Even items marketed as “whole grain” frequently contain added sugars, refined flours, and industrial oils in the same product ingredients feb.

Processing Level of the Menu

Based on ingredient review:

  • ~90% of items are processed or ultra-processed foods

  • Most entrées are pre-manufactured, par-fried, frozen, or shelf-stable

  • Foods are assembled or reheated, not cooked from raw ingredients

  • None of the listed foods are organic

  • Protein items are often restructured meats with binders, starches, and flavor systems

This is factory food, not school-cooked food.

Who Is Producing and Preparing This Food?

Northwest ISD contracts with Aramark for cafeteria operations.

  • Food is largely produced off-site in industrial facilities

  • Ingredients lists do not disclose where food is manufactured

  • Cafeteria workers are Aramark employees, not district employees

  • These workers are not subject to public information requests

  • Parents and taxpayers cannot verify who is preparing children’s food

A basic question remains unanswered:

Who is feeding our kids?

Historical Context: How Schools Used to Feed Students

Historically, public schools:

  • Employed district cafeteria staff

  • Prepared meals on-site

  • Used basic, recognizable ingredients

  • Maintained direct oversight of food preparation and workers

Today, that system has been outsourced to a multinational contractor, reducing transparency, accountability, and local control.

Additional Context: Aramark’s Core Business

Aramark is also the largest provider of prison food services in the United States. The same industrial food systems designed for cost minimization and mass feeding are now used in elementary schools.

This raises legitimate questions about quality, sourcing, and standards—especially for growing children.

What a Healthier Alternative Could Look Like

Schools can do better—many already do.

Example Alternative Weekly Menu (Scratch-Based)

  • Roasted chicken thighs, brown rice, steamed vegetables

  • Fresh beef or turkey chili made on-site

  • Baked fish with potatoes and salad

  • Eggs, fruit, and whole-grain toast (no syrups or pastries)

  • Fresh fruit instead of juice

  • Milk without added sugar; water as default beverage

These meals:

  • Use short ingredient lists

  • Eliminate unnecessary preservatives

  • Reduce added sugar dramatically

  • Improve nutrition without increasing cost long-term

Close-up of hand dipping a piece of crispy fried chicken into a container of red dipping sauce, with more fried chicken on a tray in the background.

Why it matters

Children eat hundreds of school meals per year. When nearly every meal is ultra-processed, high in added sugar, and industrially produced, it becomes a public health issue, not a personal preference.

Schools should model nutrition, transparency, and accountability—not outsource those responsibilities away.

Sources

High-Fructose Corn Syrup is linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and fatty liver disease.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3441934/

Added sugars are associated with weight gain, increased triglycerides, and cardiometabolic risk.
https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/sugar/how-much-sugar-is-too-much

Refined grains contribute to obesity and metabolic disease compared to whole grains.
https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/whole-grains/

Highly refined carbohydrates can lead to spikes in blood glucose and weight gain.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6566791/

Industrial vegetable oils (e.g., soybean, corn, canola) are linked to inflammation and cardiometabolic disease when consumed in excess.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6266235/

Trans fats and hydrogenated oils raise LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and increase heart disease risk.
https://www.fda.gov/food/food-ingredients-packaging/trans-fat

Sodium nitrite/nitrate in processed meats is classified as a probable carcinogen.
https://www.who.int/news/item/26-10-2015-iarc-monographs-evaluate-consumption-of-processed-meat

Some emulsifiers like carrageenan may contribute to gut inflammation.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6117722/

Artificial additives and flavor enhancers (e.g., MSG derivatives) can trigger metabolic and inflammatory effects.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4245561/

High sodium intake is linked to elevated blood pressure and cardiovascular risk even in children.
https://www.cdc.gov/salt/health_effects.htm

Processed and packaged foods are the biggest source of excess sodium.
https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/sodium/how-much-sodium-should-i-eat-per-day

Ultra-processed foods (foods with long ingredient lists and industrial additives) are associated with obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and all-cause mortality.
https://www.bmj.com/content/365/bmj.l1949

Children who consume more ultra-processed foods have higher caloric intake and poorer diet quality.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2755261

Added sugar consumption in children is linked to increased risk of obesity and metabolic dysfunction.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26853970/